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Meta admits Muse’s likeness to OpenClaw isn’t a coincidence

Sep 22, 2026, 12:09 PM · TechCrunch

Image: TechCrunch

Nat Friedman says Muse was built from scratch but heavily inspired by OpenClaw — including nearly identical SOUL.md — as Meta races to scale a personal agent.

Why it matters

Early Muse users argued Meta’s agent felt like OpenClaw in a consumer wrapper. Meta Superintelligence Labs’ Nat Friedman answered on X: Muse was “definitely heavily inspired as a product by OpenClaw,” while insisting it was “built from scratch.”

That’s an unusually clean admission in an industry that usually murks influence. It also explains why Muse feels familiar — and why open-source agent harnesses now set the template Big Tech ships.

From the desk

We’re taking Friedman at his word and still raising an eyebrow at the file tree.

After Ansh Nanda’s viral claim that Muse is OpenClaw for mainstream users — including a Muse chat calling the system-file overlap “a match” — others pointed to a shared SOUL.md pattern: Markdown that defines personality, tone, values, boundaries, and expertise. Reports said names matched and content was almost entirely the same. Asked why, Friedman didn’t deny it: the team thought OpenClaw creator Peter Steinberger “got those things exactly right.”

Friedman says after using OpenClaw in January he bought hundreds of Mac minis for MSL, the team fell in love with personal agents, and Muse’s goal was something like OpenClaw made “safe and secure and easy to use” at billions of users. Steinberger was hired by OpenAI earlier this year after OpenClaw’s breakout. Muse has hit No. 1 on the U.S. App Store and, per TechCrunch’s cited data framing, is outpacing ChatGPT’s launch on an apples-to-apples platforms comparison.

Useful AI often starts as an open harness someone loved on a desk full of Mac minis. Meta packaging that taste for mass distribution could be good — safer defaults, easier install, wider reach. The downside is Meta’s familiar playbook: absorb the zeitgeist of a smaller inventor, ship the polished clone, let the origin story become a footnote. Open source means inspiration is legal; “nearly identical” soul files still feel like a shortcut dressed as tribute.

I’m watching whether Steinberger or the OpenClaw community push back, and whether Muse’s safety-and-scale claims show up as real guardrails or just the pitch that justifies the copy.

Context

TechCrunch by Sarah Perez, Sep 22, 2026, reporting Friedman’s X thread and community comparisons between Muse and the open-source OpenClaw agent harness.

Who feels it

OpenClaw / open agent builders
Validation that the harness shape (including SOUL.md) is industry-defining — and a reminder clones can out-distribute originals.
Meta
Must prove “built from scratch” plus “safe and secure at scale” beyond App Store rank.
OpenAI
Employer of OpenClaw’s creator now competes with a Meta app explicitly inspired by that work.
Consumers
A No. 1 personal agent with borrowed UX conventions may set mainstream expectations for how agents feel.

What to watch

  1. Any formal response from Peter Steinberger or OpenClaw maintainers.
  2. Whether Muse diverges technically beyond skin and distribution.
  3. Sustained App Store ranking versus novelty spike.
  4. Regulatory or community pressure on near-copy agent configs from large platforms.

Read the original

Continue at the source.

TechCrunch

Companies: Meta